The travel industry is a complex and constantly evolving
market, with a multitude of players vying for customer attention.
Travel companies must be innovative and agile to remain
competitive and adapt to the ever-changing demands of customers. As
technology has disrupted traditional business models and upended established
players, the importance of digital transformation for travel companies has
become increasingly clear.
According to Gartner, “We predict that by 2025,
cloud-native platforms will serve as the foundation for more than 95% of new
digital initiatives — up from less than 40% in 2021.” (Gartner, Market Share Analysis:
Infrastructure Implementation and Managed Services, Worldwide, 2021, Subhransu
Sahoo, Hardeep Singh, et al., 15 June 2022)
“Today, with the
industry's recovery well underway, a surge in customer demand has gone hand in hand
with increased expectations for personalized service. Travel and hospitality
businesses that have not initiated their digital transformation are at risk of
falling behind,” said Vasily Malinov, vice president of travel & hospitality
at DataArt.
Migrating to the
cloud is an essential aspect of digital transformation for travel companies.
This move off-prem not only allows a decrease in costs and a boost in
efficiency but also provides opportunities to offer new and innovative services
to customers. In this article, we will delve into the drivers of cloud
migration specific to travel and hospitality businesses, as well as the
challenges you may encounter during the process.
What drives travel companies to move to the cloud?
By migrating some or all of their digital assets to the
cloud, businesses can achieve transformational results. You can scale and
innovate faster, modernize aging infrastructure, get better insights from your
data and restructure organizational models to create better customer
experiences.
Based on our experience, here are the main drivers for
travel and hospitality businesses that trigger their moving to the cloud:
- Cost optimization: We constantly hear how switching to serverless made travel companies more cost-efficient. Even a lift and shift migration to the cloud will unlock savings for travel companies. If you leverage serverless, you are maximizing your savings.
- Security, privacy, and compliance: Travel and hospitality companies leverage managed services offered by cloud providers to enhance the security and operational resilience of their systems. Transitioning to managed services also reduces undifferentiated heavy lifting related to managing hardware and operating system updates.
- Legacy technology modernization: Modernizing legacy technology can be a daunting task, especially when dealing with outdated or difficult-to-hire-for systems. With modernization, travel and hospitality companies address the risk of those legacy systems and achieve benefits associated with cloud-native architectures.
- Enabling innovation: Personalization, AI/ML (artificial intelligence/machine learning) and omnichannel customer experience — all those initiatives require modern systems and strong data management capabilities. With the recent developments in generative AI, travel companies are looking for a way to accelerate paying off technical debt to leverage it in their applications.
3 challenges travel and hospitality companies face during cloud migration
The frameworks for cloud adoption were defined several
years ago and have been updated and refined since then. Cloud transformation is
not an easy path; it requires strong executive support, systematic planning and
execution and a variety of skills that many travel companies do not have
in-house.
We have observed that travel and hospitality businesses face
the following categories of challenges:
- Lack of capability: Questions like “how to start” and “how to execute” the migration, “how to select” cloud providers options, “how to sequence the work” and “how to validate assumptions” become stumbling blocks for many travel and hospitality businesses. It is difficult to define a strategy that is uniquely fine-tuned to the organization, as the initiative likely touches on finops, governance, security, marketing and many other areas of the business that are currently not using the cloud as a data center and thus lack experience and the required skill sets.
- Lack of capacity: Cloud computing is an essential skill that has been in high demand for years. Attracting and hiring top talent is a lengthy and challenging process, given the persistent talent shortage in the IT industry in general.
- Planning complexity: When undertaking a cloud transformation, it is important to consider the various challenges that may arise. You must allocate resources for assessment, planning, and actual migration. A well-defined cloud migration strategy should outline the migration’s objectives and establish metrics to measure its success. Although the long-term return on investment is substantial, with triple-digit growth projected over five years, which includes cost reduction, decreased outages, accelerated time to market, and improved customer satisfaction, it is crucial to anticipate temporary costs in the short term.
How to address these challenges
- A lack of capability can be addressed with Cloud Adoption Frameworks. Cloud providers have a playbook on how to migrate, providing recommendations and describing best practices to help architects, developers, administrators and other cloud practitioners design and operate a cloud topology that is secure, efficient, resilient, high-performing and cost-effective. Cloud Adoption Frameworks from cloud providers drive alignment between technical and business stakeholders and help plan the migration efforts in the most optimal way for each organization.
- To address the skill gap, travel and hospitality businesses can team up with an experienced technology vendor with deep domain knowledge and a credible portfolio. Working with technology vendors that can leverage both technology and domain experience and can help streamline your transition to the cloud. Specialized vendor companies have a dedicated pool of professionals who can be onboarded faster due to their domain experience. In their turn, cloud providers work with technology partners in different industries, proving specific vertical designations and competencies and helping clients access relevant skills within partnership programs.
- Migrating to the cloud can be complex and time-consuming. To accelerate migration and lower costs, travel and hospitality businesses can use programs created by cloud providers, such as the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Migration Acceleration Program (MAP). This program provides tools that reduce costs, automate and accelerate execution, tailored training approaches and credits for AWS Migration Competency Partners.
Embarking on your cloud migration journey
Starting a migration journey could be difficult for
businesses due to a lack of technology experience and increased financial
pressure. But the truth is that companies still hesitating about adopting the
cloud for their business may struggle to adapt to the market’s constant
fluctuations and lose their position.
As a professional services company specializing in system
modernization and new system development for the travel and hospitality
industry, we have noticed that some companies try to "reinvent the wheel"
in their cloud adoption journey while others do not take advantage of the
programs available from cloud providers that accelerate the transition to the
cloud.
To optimize
the migration journey and avoid the most common pitfalls, we recommend turning
to a preferred cloud provider and leveraging their recommendations, best
practices and frameworks. By teaming up with an experienced technology vendor,
you can add industry expertise and take advantage of dedicated cloud
partnership programs, mitigating costs and achieving your cloud transformation
goals.